Adeline Yen Mah Essay Example

Adeline Yen Mah Essay Example Adeline Yen Mah Paper Adeline Yen Mah Paper A few perusers may state Adeline had introduced an image of youth which was reliably miserable? Do you concur? Chinese Cinderella is about a little youngster fighting through life and numerous mishaps to at long last get a decent future, which she gets past sheer constancy. I accept that Adeline Yen Mah has a horrible youth which comprises of primarily miserable circumstances; however her being an idealistic youngster; she can change little activities into something she can discover delight from. Hence in this article I will examine how I can't help contradicting the announcement Some perusers may state Adeline had introduced an image of youth which was reliably miserable, as I accept that anyway once in a while it occurred there were a couple of glad circumstances. I will likewise attempt to talk about how every one of these glad circumstances are changed each time into discouraging circumstances. The story starts with an eager youngster, thrilled by the ongoing occasions where she was granted a prize at school. She is then pleased about the way that her sincerely cherished Aunt Baba would keep her authentication in a similar box wherein she kept her genuinely, important, assets, as though her honor were additionally some valuable gem difficult to supplant. In this way I accept she had snapshots of genuine satisfaction however they were brief as these feelings are before long mutilated by the difficulty she got through her family. For instance we are then educated regarding the miserable matter of how nobody proceeds to visit her at school when she gets theories prizes. In this equivalent scene we discover how Adelines own sister accused her, a multi year old youngster, for the passing of their mom. On the off chance that you had not been conceived Mama would at present be alive. I feel that this show the genuine degree of how frightful her family were to her and how forlorn she may have felt all through life. Before long, in light of the Japanese attack, Adeline moves with her family to Shanghai, where she is selected into another school. She was energized at this point apprehensive. Yet, again her feelings are immediately changed into the sentiment of hate as she understands that nobody had made arrangements on how she was to make a trip to and from school. In the wake of getting lost she telephones home and understands nobody had missed her. This again shows how her satisfaction is in every case fleeting. Rules essentially structure our lives. The standards that Adeline needs to live with are really terrible and her life is extremely limited. She isn't given any pocket cash, cable car admission, or new garments. This gives her life when all is said in done was not a chain of upbeat occasions and consisted of wretchedness. A significant occasion to consider was the point at which we are informed that the kids had been anticipating Chinese new year for quite a long time and their new outfits. Once more, this anyway little it might be his is clearly something that Adeline discovered joy in, or it would have been on the off chance that she didnt get an essential, earthy colored frock method of material left over from one of older siblings pieces of clothing. This shows she isn't considered close to as significant as Niangs organic kids, who get lovely new garments in all events. All through the story it is obvious to see there is an evident division between Niangs youngsters and Adelines siblings and sister. Niang and her organic kids live on the principal floor, not at all like Adeline and siblings and sisters who are to live on the subsequent floor. Adeline and the others are not permitted to step foot on the principal floor yet Niang can go into their rooms whenever to investigate it. This is Niangs method of demonstrating expert in the family as they presently live under her rooftop, and thusly her principles. Despite the fact that Adeline and her kin were dealt with ineffectively by their folks, in section 9 her and her kin join to sort out themselves against Niang, despite the fact that the arrangement doesn't proceed, the reality that she is at long last piece of a family or a gathering clearly implies a great deal to her, yet this humble piece of joy which she clutches is taken by her own siblings who pull a repulsive trick on her where they stunt her into drinking their pee. This scene discloses to us that, all that Adeline truly needs is to be acknowledged, she needs to be a piece of something, and not need to be distant from everyone else. I trust I have had the option to show you unmistakably how Adeline has snapshots of bliss anyway little they might be nevertheless the point I am attempting to make is that they are brief and before long transform into a hopeless circumstances. Each upbeat memory so far unmistakably transforms into a deplorable, disheartening circumstance. Another memory which is quickly changed into a discouraging recognition is when Adeline was given a pet duckling referred to better as P. L. T.

Do You Need a High School Diploma

Do You Need a High School Diploma SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On the off chance that you didn't move on from secondary school, returning and completing it so you can at long last get your secondary school certificate is a commonsense advance. In any case, if you’re a grown-up well past your adolescent years, the possibility of returning to secondary school can be pretty intimidating.Fortunately, there are elective ways grown-ups can win a secondary school certificate. Peruse on to get familiar with what the general advances are for getting a secondary school recognition, how significant having the physical certificate is, regardless of whether you can go to school without a secondary school confirmation, and what your choices are for authentic grown-up secondary school recognition programs. Do You Need to Graduate to Get a High School Diploma? All in all, to procure a secondary school certificate in the US, you have to have finished twelfth grade and graduated secondary school. All the more explicitly, you have to have met the entirety of your state’s graduation necessities and taken every necessary course. This is the most widely recognized way for getting a secondary school confirmation. In any case, imagine a scenario where you left secondary school before you got the opportunity to graduate. For this situation, you can get a secondary school certificate by taking the classes you have to satisfy your state’s secondary school graduation and credit prerequisites. For instance, in the event that you were one English course shy of graduating, you could take a crack at a grown-up secondary school recognition program, through which you'd take the English class you have to get the confirmation. In the event that you need a great deal of credits to complete secondary school (for example, perhaps you missed an entire evaluation of secondary school), another choice is to take a secondary school equivalency test, for example, the GED, HiSET, or TASC tests. By breezing through one of these assessments, you’ll get a recognition or authentication that is like a secondary school confirmation and shows that you’ve accomplished US secondary school instructive principles. This is known as a secondary school equivalency certificate. As a rule, a secondary school equivalency certificate is proportional to a secondary school recognition; in any case, a few colleges and managers lean toward a conventional secondary school confirmation more than one of these counterparts and, thus, may look down on it. Ifyou're more youthful than your state's age for taking on secondary school, I unequivocally prescribe returning to secondary school to procure your standard secondary school recognition as opposed to picking one of these reciprocals. This age limit changes by state yet is for the most part around 21 years. Lamentably, your primary school certificate won't help you hands on chase. How Important Is Having a Physical High School Diploma? It’s basic tokeep your unique secondary school certificate in a safe place.This is on the grounds that potential businesses and universities may solicit to consider a to be from your recognition as verification that you finished secondary school and have the major information and abilities required for a specific activity or instructive program. Online schools are particularly prone to ask for or require a duplicate of your secondary school confirmation for enlistment purposes. In spite of the fact that it’s conceivable you’ll never need to show anybody your secondary school confirmation (other than your glad guardians), you ought to consistently have a duplicate of it close by, in the event of some unforeseen issue. On the off chance that you lost your secondary school recognition or don’t recollect getting a physical certificate, you can undoubtedly demand a duplicate of yours by reaching your old high school(or, if your secondary school is not, at this point in activity, your previous training division or school region). Allude toour bit by bit manual for get familiar with making sure about a duplicate of your secondary school certificate. Would you be able to Attend College Without a High School Diploma? The short answer is actually no, not for the most part. In the event that you need to go to a four-year school or college with the objective of getting a bachelor’s certificate, you won't have the option to except if you have a secondary school confirmation or secondary school equivalency recognition, for example, the GED. (Note that not all schools acknowledge a GED in lieu of a conventional certificate.) All things considered, most junior colleges permit understudies to select without a secondary school recognition. You typically simply should be at any rate 18 years of age to enlist that’s it! On the off chance that you think you’ll inevitably need to move to a four-year school/college from a junior college, realize that you’ll likely need to take the GED or an identical test before you can do as such. Step by step instructions to Get a High School Diploma as an Adult: 2 Methods On the off chance that you’re more seasoned than your state’s most extreme age limit for taking on secondary school or would lean toward an elective method of winning a secondary school recognition, you have the choice of doing an in-person grown-up secondary school certificate program orattendingan online secondary school. Strategy 1: In-Person Adult High School Diploma Program One approach to get your secondary school certificate is to join up with a grown-up secondary school recognition program. These in-person classes are explicitly intended for grown-ups hoping to come back to secondary school and get their diplomas(instead of, state, a GED). With these projects, you'll take just the courses you have to graduate. For example, if you’re short a math and an English class, you’d take these two classes in your grown-up secondary school certificate program, permitting you to satisfy your state's graduation necessities and therefore procure a secondary school confirmation. Most grown-up secondary school certificate programs are free or beautiful cheap,and are offered on weekdays and weeknights. The most ideal approach to locate a real grown-up secondary school recognition program close to you is to contact a state funded college or junior college in your general vicinity. These foundations ought to have the option to reveal to you whom to contact about grown-up training programs. You can likewise observe what data your state's legitimate site gives with respect to grown-up instruction programs. Simply scan on Google for [Your State] grown-up instruction site:.gov.For model, the Michigan state site offers a lot of accommodating data on free and minimal effort grown-up training programs in provinces all around Michigan. Continuously be careful with online tricks that guarantee to give out secondary school certificates. These recognition factories, as they’re called, will regularly charge you a high expense to take unaccredited courses, procuring you afake qualification that’s not perceived anyplace! In the event that you’re uncertain about whether a program is genuine, check with your state division of instruction. Technique 2: Online High School The second way grown-ups can acquire a secondary school recognition is to take a crack at an online secondary school. This choice is viewed as more helpful than Method 1 asyou can go to class and study from the solace of your own home, permitting you to get your secondary school recognition on the web. Numerous online private secondary schools require a charge to join, where can be truly elevated once in a while, particularly if the program is offered through a renowned school or college. What's more, some online secondary schools have an age limit, so watch that you’re qualified to go to before you settle on a school. Ensure that the school you’re considering is real. Numerous online secondary schools aren’t licensed (regardless of whether they guarantee to be) and can’t grant you a real secondary school recognition. In the event that you’re uncertain whether an online secondary school is genuine, contact your state's division of training. You can likewise connect with a nearby junior college or open school/college, which will helpyou find online secondary schools thatare certify and acknowledge grown-up students. Here are some notable schools that permit you to get your secondary school confirmation on the web: Stanford Online High School (no grown-up students) BYU Independent Study High School(offers program for grown-up students) UT Austin High School (no age limitations) Texas Success Academy (offers program for grown-up students) College of Nebraska High School (no age limitations) Recap: Do You Need a High School Diploma? The vast majority win their secondary school certificates by finishing twelfth grade and meeting their state's secondary school graduation necessities. Regardless of whether you left school before you got a recognition, there are ways you can get one as a grown-up. Your two fundamental choices are to join up with an in-person grown-up secondary school certificate program or go to an authorize online secondary school. Many favor the last in light of the fact that it’s increasingly helpful and permits you to get your secondary school certificate online without going anyplace. Likewise with anything you pay for, besure to vet any grown-up secondary school confirmation programs (both face to face and on the web) you're thinking about joining in. You don’t need to lose cash to a trick that grants you with a phony qualification! Connect toyour state’s division of training to get more data about genuine (on the web) schools and projects for grown-up students. On the off chance that you'd preferably notgo back and get your secondary school certificate, you can insteadtake a secondary school equivalency test, for example, the GED. While you don’t need a secondary school confirmation to go after positions or select at a junior college, having one will permit you to go to a four-year school or college. A secondary school confirmation additionally implies you’ll be getting more cash on normal than if you didn’t have one! Try not to feel as if there are no alternatives accessible to you-you'llnever be too old to even consider going back and get that secondary school confirmation! What’s Next? Thinking about going to an online secondary school? Find out about how to maintain a strategic distance from unaccredited schools and how online training contrasts from a customary one. We likewise maintaina rundown of 100+ free online secondary schools! For a full audit of a choice online secondary school, look at our top to bottom manual for Stanford Online High School. Not keen on getting a conventional secondary school certificate? At that point considergetting a secondary school equivalency diploma.Our direct goes over what this confirmation is and how to get one.

Must-Read July 2018 New Releases

Must-Read July 2018 New Releases Never fear, our contributors are here to topple your To-Be-Read stacks with their July new releases recommendations! Whether we’ve read them and can’t wait to see them on the shelves, or we’ve heard tell of their excellence in the book world and have been (not-so) patiently waiting to get our hot little hands on them, these are the new titles we’re watching our libraries and bookstores for this month. Kate Krug All Your Perfects by Colleen Hoover (July 17, Atria): Colleen Hoover is responsible for my yearly bawl-my-eyes-out-until-I-fall-asleep session. And this book is no exception. Never intimidated by touchy subjects, All Your Perfects tackles infertility and its toll on couples. This book is classic CoHo and a complete tear-jerker. Carolina Ciucci A Duke by Default by Alyssa Cole. (July 31, Avon): I loved A Princess in Theory, and I was over-the-moon ecstatic when I found out Portia was getting her own book. I’m a sucker for stories about women owning up to their past mistakes and turning their lives around. Plus, Scotland? Sign me up. Dana Lee An Ocean of Minutes by Thea Lim (July 10, Touchstone): It’s the early 1980s and there’s a flu epidemic racing through America. Polly loves Frank; Frank gets sick; and the only way she can save him is to take a job with the company that provides the medical attention. This company will pay for your loved one’s medical bills if you take a job for them in the future and work off your debt. She takes the job and agrees to meet Frank in the futureâ€"but Polly is sent to the wrong year. I feel like I will never forget Polly and Frank and the way their story had me transfixed while I was reading this book. There’s such an urgency to Polly’s story once she gets to the future and there are definite parallels to the migrant/refugee experience. I can’t wait for more people to read this book, because I can’t stop thinking about it. Leah Rachel von Essen The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (July 3, Tor Books): I am so excited for Kowal’s newest. A female WASP pilot and mathematician tries to become the first “lady astronaut” in the International Aerospace Coalition as the world struggles to speed up the space race in light of the giant meteor that just slammed into the Earth. I’ve been meaning to get to Kowal’s works for a long time, and I’m excited to say that this one is sitting on my bookshelf right now. Margaret Kingsbury   European Travel for the Monstrous Gentlewoman by Theodora Goss (July 10, Saga): I am so frustrated that the publisher has been sitting on my request for an ARC of this on Edel. It’s book two of The Extraordinary Adventures of the Athena Club. Book oneâ€"The Strange Case of the Alchemist’s Daughterâ€"recently won a Locus Award, and was nominated for a Nebula. It’s a wonderful, fun mystery SFF featuring the monstrous daughters of classic Victorian horror as they form a group to solve a mystery. According to the book’s description, The Athena Club ventures into the Austro-Hungarian Empire to rescue Lucinda Van Helsing. I’m putting this on hold at the library now. Yaasmeen Piper From the Corner of the Oval a memoir by Beck Dorey-Stein (July 10, Random House): One ad on Craigslist lands Beck Dorey-Stein a position in the White House as one of Barack Obama’s stenographers. She joins a team of D.C. elites as they follow the former Commander in Chief across the globe with a recorder and mic in hand. Throughout her five years, Beck develops friendships with unlikely characters, falls in love, and inevitably gets her heart broken (more than once), but finds her voice in the process. What I loved about From the Corner of the Oval (other than the Obama nostalgia) was how raw the memoir was and how even though she was “living the dream” there are times that dream drained her. Beck has such a unique and hilarious voice that makes it hard not to love her. Michelle Hart Give Me Your Hand by Megan Abbott (July 17, Little, Brown): Abbott’s mysteries are not so much about plotâ€"though her plots are thrilling and tautly constructedâ€"but about the unknowability of the head and the heart. In her newest, a woman vying for a coveted position on a research team studying female rage has her world rocked when an old “friend” from high school arrives to challenge her spot. Abbott is so adept at depicting the fraught DMZ between friend and foe in female relationships and Give Me Your Hand maybe her best yet. Aimee Miles How to Be Famous by Caitlin Moran (July 3, Harper): Johanna Morrigan is back. I loved How to Build a Girl, in part because it turned some of the terrible tropes of girls as victims on their head. A teenage girl who loves rock music, is an unapologetically sexual being, and is not victimized because of those two things. I am SO here for this. Add in Johanna’s writing prowess that has led her to be a working writer at such a young age, and I wish I’d had these books as a kid. I can’t wait to catch-up with Johanna! Susie Dumond How to Love a Jamaican by Alexia Arthurs (July 24, Ballantine): It’s hard to believe this masterful short story collection is a debutâ€"it’s incredibly beautiful, complex, emotional, and dynamic. The stories explore the Caribbean and immigrant experience by following Jamaicans living in the U.S. and Jamaica, and it’s got a little bit of everything. Queer stuff! Mermaids! Ghosts! Self-discovery!  It’s full of unique and captivating voices. This one is not to be missed. Rachel Brittain Hullmetal Girls by Emily Skrutskie (July 17, Delacorte Press): Any sci-fi book featuring cyborg soldiers, a complicated political landscape, rebellions, and characters from opposing backgrounds is one I’m not going to be able to pass up. Between that and the LGBTQ rep? I’m sold. Bring on the angry cyborg ladies and sci-fi rebellion! Rebecca Hussey Idiophone by Amy Fusselman (July 3, Coffee House Press): Amy Fusselman is one of the most innovative writers working now. Her new book Idiophone is a book-length lyric essay, including contemplations on The Nutcracker, quilting, motherhood, and more. Most of all, it’s a book about making art and being human. It’s short, at 132 pages, with much to ponder and enjoy. Ilana Masad If You See Me, Don’t Say Hi by Neel Patel (July 10, Flatiron Books): Look, for one thing, I appreciate when commas are used correctly in book titles. Really, it’s underrated. But no, that’s not what’s really awesome about this book. Neel Patel’s characters in these eleven short stories subvert stereotypes, show both the pain and the joy that can emerge when communities collide, and examines the immigrant experience of Indian families and individuals. Extremely relevant and contemporary and surprising at every turn, this is one of the best books coming out this month. Steph Auteri     The Incendiaries by R.O. Kwon (Riverhead Books, July 31): When I read the plot description for this book, in which a young Korean American woman at an elite American university finds herself drawn deeper into an extremist cult, only to be wrapped up in a violent act of domestic terrorism, I was all gimme-hands. I am fascinated by explorations of faith, and by what our faith can convince us to do on its behalf. This book promises to be engrossing and insightful and un-put-downable. Annika Barranti Klein     The Mere Wife by Maria Dahvana Headley (July 17, MCD): A modern day suburban retelling of Beowulf by one of the greatest modern fantasy writers? Yes, please. Tasha Brandstatter Murder at the Flamingo by Rachel McMillan (July 10, Thomas Nelson): Just look at that fantastic cover! This is the start of a new mystery series set in 1930s Boston that pairs a shy, anxiety-ridden lawyer with a “his gal Friday” high-society secretary. I know McMillan from Facebook and if anyone can give a set-up like this a smart, charming, Preston Sturges vibe, it’s her. I can’t wait to meet Hamish and Reggie come July! Jaime Herndon Now My Heart is Full by Laura June (July 24, Penguin): I am obsessed with memoirs about motherhood, but very rarely are they *real*. It’s so easy for them to fall into being precious, or whitewashing parenthood. June’s memoir is one of the rare ones that captures the ambivalence, the joy, the hardship, the struggle, and the simple grace of it. She examines the story of her own mother, an alcoholic who died years before she became a mother herself. Exploring the mother-daughter complexities from a variety of viewpoints and seeing how they’re connected made this an especially wonderful read. Laura Sackton Record of a Spaceborn Few by Becky Chambers (July 24, Harper Voyager): I absolutely adored the first two books in Chambers’s delightful science fiction universe, one peopled with fascinating aliens, wonderfully queer spaceship crews, and some of the most creative AI I’ve read in recent memory. I cannot wait to sink into the third installment. Liberty Hardy     Spinning Silver by Naomi Novik (July 10, Del Rey): Despite the similar covers, this is not an Uprooted sequel. DO NOT DESPAIR. It’s still a highly inventive, sometimes dark, and fun interpretation of the classic fairy tale Rumpelstiltskin. (You know, the one where the lady tries to weasel out of her end of the bargain by guessing the little man’s name? Or TL;DR: Spin, guess, stomp, crack.) In this one, the scary creatures in the woods hear that the moneylender’s daughter, Miryam, can turn silver into gold. (Actually she’s just good at her job, but scary creatures don’t care about that.) Told from several perspectives who are drawn into Miryam’s story, Novik weaves a remarkable tale of family, honor, and bravery. Alison Doherty   The Summer Wives by Beatriz Williams (July 10, William Morrow): I know the term “beach read” is considered dismissive by many readers, but there’s almost nothing I’d rather read in the summer than a Beatriz William novel. I love the complex female characters. I love the mysteries that unravel through jumps in time. And as a former English major, I’m thrilled with this concept in particular about a renowned Shakespearean actress caught in the middle of the rivalry between the elite families who summer on the exclusive Winthrop Island and the working class families who live on the island year round. Romance, secrets, and even (gasp) murder! I’m ready to be riveted.

Merger And Acquisitions ( M S - 976 Words

2. Literature Review 2.1. Merger and Acquisitions (MA) MA are often conducted for the strategic advantages that it entails such as improvements in efficiency, performance as well as synergistic gains (Junior et al, 2013). The potential source of synergies motivates firms to engage in MA where they believe the value generated from this strategic combination exceeds the respective individual firm value if they were to operate independently (Duksaite and Tamosiuniene, 2009). Synergies are derived from different sources to include revenue enhancement, cost reduction and tax gains. Revenue enhancement occurs as the combined firm is collectively able to generate larger revenues compared to their ability as separate, independent firms (Hillier et al, 2013). Hou et al (2015) stated that the ultimate aim of MA is to gain stronger market power and hence enhanced competitive position through the elimination of rivals This in effect increases control over market conditions such as supply and price. Nguyen et al (2012) supported this by highlighting that increased market power is one of the considerations taken when conducting synergistic acquisitions. 2.1.1. MA Wave Hou et al (2015) expressed that MA activities rarely occur in isolation, but rather a small number of MA activities often instigates a surge in MA volume, which eventually subsides to a number of smaller activities; a pattern resembling features of a ‘wave’. Consistent empirical evidence supports theShow MoreRelatedMergers And Acquisitions ( M S1625 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Mergers and Acquisitions (MA) are an established form of expansion for medium to large size companies, with the intention of creating more value by for example increasing competitiveness and transferring technology and innovation. In other words, it is assumed that â€Å"the combined company will have greater value than the two companies alone† (Marks Mirvis, 1992, p. 69), It can even be argued that, with the globalization of business, MAs are needed to keep up (Hitt, Franklin Zhu,Read MoreMergers And Acquisitions ( M S Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesMergers and Acquisitions (MA) is a term referring to the consolidation of companies or assets. A merger is a combination of two companies forming to become a new company, and an acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company is formed (investopedia.com). The term MA also refers to the department of financial institutions that deal with mergers and acquisitions. Every merger and acquisition has its own reasons based on organizational goals. Mergers can help with enteringRead MoreEffects on Mergers and Acquisitions on Bank Growth1247 Words   |  5 PagesEFFECTS OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ON BUSINESS GROWTH: CASE STUDY OF SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE - SOCIAL SECURITY BANK LTD (SG-SSB) CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Chief Executive Officers and the Board of Directors of most businesses often think about the growth of their businesses. The reason is that when businesses grow, they yield the best returns other things being equal. Mergers and acquisitions is one of theRead MoreThe Different Merger Strategies Employed By Acquirers1448 Words   |  6 PagesCritically examine the different merger strategies employed by acquirers Today’s business world hosts a phenomenon, a way to expand business activities by consolidating or buying another company, so called Mergers or Acquisitions (MA’s). MA’s is a corporate strategy that was introduced in the 1960s. It has experienced ‘waves’ of popularity and success while at the same time suffered criticism due to numerous failures. In today s global, competitive environment, mergers are sometimes the only meansRead MoreImpact of Acquisition on Employees Performance: A case Study of RBS818 Words   |  4 PagesAfter acquisition of any firm/ organization management need to motivate their employees and make them feel satisfied about their jobs, if the employees feel satisfied they perform their duties efficiently and when acquired firm’s employee performed best it directly affect the acquired firm’s performance. Motivation is very necessary in any field when an employee get motivated they perform their duty with the best of their knowledge and try to work hard. According to different researcher there areRead MoreStrategy Management Wal Mart and K Mart1108 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Management Assignment 8 1. Do Wal Mart and K Mart exploit any merger and acquisition in recent 5-10 years? Merger amp;Acquisition | Wal Mart | K Mart | Acquisition | -Bempreco: This company has been acquiesced by Wal mart.   Bempreco is a retail chain in northeastern Brazil with 118 units (hypermarkets, supermarkets and mini markets). The acquisition gives Wal-Mart Brazil its first stores in the Northeast market. -Seiyu GK: is a Japanese group of  supermarkets, shopping centersRead MoreMerger Is The Combination Of Two Companies997 Words   |  4 PagesA merger or acquisition is the combination of two companies. In a merger, one of the companies loses its identity completely and is absorbed by the surviving corporation. An acquisition occurs when one corporation acquires all the shares of another. Both corporations may continue to operate individually or may operate as a combination of both. What are the benefits of these transactions? Why would a company choose to merge with or acquire another company? Mergers and acquisitions, better knownRead MoreManaging The Merger And Acquisition Process1148 Words   |  5 Pagesmanaging the merger and acquisition process. The world of business has transform from an industrial to an intellectual basis, and while those managing MA s are still busy studying all the old parameters, they are missed out all the new important point. In the industrial stage the primary assets responsible for creating wealth in the organization were tangible (Li, 2011). In the new intellectual stage intangible assets are a new primary driver of wealth. Unfortunately, most of the Merger AcquisitionRead MoreThe And Long Term Shareholder Wealth Effects Of The Acquiring And Target Firms1339 Words   |  6 Pagesreactions to mergers and acquisitions (MAs) announcements by examining the merger between First Busey Corporation and Main Street Trust Inc. First Busey Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Urbana, Illinois and Busey Bank is its subsidiary. Main Street Trust is a diversified financial services company and the holding company for Main Street Bank Trust. On 20 September 2006, First Busey Corporation and Main Street Trust Inc. announced that they would come together as a merger of equalsRead MoreMerger Is The Merging Of Jds Fitel Inc. And Uniphase Corp1325 Words   |  6 PagesDefinitions: 1.1. Merger: â€Å"A merger is a combining of two or more companies to form a new company†. An example of a merger is the merging of JDS Fitel Inc. and Uniphase Corp. in 1999 to form JDS Uniphase. 1.2. Acquisition: To acquire another firm, usually through the purchase of shares of the company or to buy assets of the business directly. â€Å"Acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company is formed†. An example of an acquisition is Manulife Financial Corporation s 2004 acquisition

Essay on Common Man Tragedy in Arthur Millers Death of a...

The idea of dramatic tragedy is a classical one, discussed in Aristotles Poetics. Before it can be established as to whether Miller really has written a tragedy or not, the very concept of tragedy must be investigated. Aristotle asserted, Tragedy is a representation, an imitation, of an action.1? He went on to outline the common features tragic drama must have. Tragedy has six elements, which, in order of importance, are: plot, character, thought, music, language, and spectacle. The plot requires peripeteia, anagnorisis, and cathartic effect. It must take place in one day, in one setting, with a unity of plot (i.e. all tragic, no comic subplot). The character must be ?good? (there is some debate as to the vague nature of this word),†¦show more content†¦By his peripeteia, Aristotle means the tragic effect of human effort producing exactly the opposite result to its intention, the irony of human blindness4. The character of Willy Loman is appropriate to this meaning; his int ention was to make his fortune, and thus, by his own values, become a success. He devoted his life to the belief that popularity and loyalty were the keys to achieve this end. Miller has relayed this to the reader via the use of ?flashbacks? from Willy?s already ?failed? life. The reader is therefore able to see how Willy?s faith was misplaced. He didn?t realise that his beliefs were outmoded concepts, and that materialism reigned, despite the fact that he himself was a victim of that materialistic world (the refrigerator, the awe at the tape recorder, Biff?s sneakers, even his own success ethic). Willy clung to the idea of Ben [his brother] as the personification of success, but he didn?t hear what Ben was telling him about success5. Willy believed it to be a matter of personality: Willy: ?It?s not what you do, Ben. It?s who you know and the smile on your face! It?s contacts, Ben, contacts! The whole wealth of Alaska passes over the lunch table at the Commodore Hotel, and that?s th e wonder, the wonder of this country, that a man can end with diamonds on the basis of being liked! While Willy is being fired, he tells a story about David Singleman,Show MoreRelatedTragedy and the Common Man1191 Words   |  5 PagesArticle â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man† In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† Miller mentions tragedy as man’s struggle to gain his â€Å"rightful† position in his society, and whoever that character may be—king or common man—that character is eventually brought down by his or her tragic flaws and that’s what makes that character a tragic hero. 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Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities Free Essays

string(51) " surrounding Bluewater to get jobs and earn money\." Retail services (shopping) are so important in people’s lives because it means that people can purchase luxury goods it can also be a socialising meeting point for people. Retail services sell useful products that the community needs and would benefit from. Some retail services provide conveniences goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is important to people because they have the opportunity to get their daily needs. Other retail services provide people with clothing, entertainments, and home furniture’s etc. heses are all important in people’s lives without clothes people will be cold during the winter. Not all shopping centres provide the same goods and services. Smaller shopping centres provide everyday essential goods for people. They also supply their goods in smaller quantities. Whereas, larger shopping centres provide a wider range of products and in bigger quantities. Shopping centres located in a smaller settlement supply their customers with fewer goods. Villages are a good example of small shopping centres. This can be because there are fewer people to provide products for as not a lot of people live in the villages. However, most large settlements are located in cities, in the central business district. ‘Out-of-town’ shopping centres are being built because it makes money for the business that owns it. There are also larger areas that are cheaper to buy or rent for business use. There is more space for development for a bigger shopping centre. The advantages of and ‘out-of-town’ shopping centre is that it provides costumers with a free parking space, which is more convenient for people. Land on the edge of cities is being used to build houses, schools, roads and car parks for the shopping centres. It is also being used to build other useful facilities such as parks and leisure centres. There is a conflict about how such areas of lands called `development sites` are used because some developments cause harm to the land such as cars and factories pollution. When deciding how land should be developed, the factors that planner has to take into account are the residents living nearby also whether the development would effect the environment and all its inhabitants. They also have to put into account the advantages and disadvantages it would bring to the public. When a new shopping centre is proposed, many different groups of people might be affected by this development. The elderly, teenagers, middle class, lower class and working class might be affected but the way each group is affected is different. The elderly would find living next to a shopping centre difficult this is because many people would visit the shopping centre that means a lot of noise would be made disturbing the elderly. However, for some elderly it could be a chance for them to keep themselves busy by strolling down to the shopping centre. Teenagers would see it has a opportunity to go shopping regularly which would make the retail services more money also the teenagers would go the shopping centre as a place where they could go and talk to friend and keep themselves warm in the winter. The shopping centre would also give some teenagers an opportunity to earn money as they could work there. It would keep teenagers entertained. Aims I will begin my investigation by showing the location of Bluewater by including maps and descriptions of where Bluewater is also which other places it is linked to. Then my investigation is going to include what range of services, and types of services are provided at Bluewater. I am also going to write about who uses Bluewater and where they come from. Then my investigation is going to question how successful has the Bluewater development been. I am going to explore the benefits and the costs of the development and find out which sections of the community have been benefited and who has lost out. My investigation will then be followed by the question whether the development of shopping facilities at Bluewater has been more desirable than any other uses that they could have used for this site/ land, for example housing or industry. Then I will be giving my opinion as to whether I think that the local planning authority was right to allow the shopping centre to be developed. The investigation would then consider future developments in the area and finally I will reflect on how I could do things differently if I was to do this investigation again. Data used I needed information to carry out my investigation as to whether Bluewater shopping centre has been a benefit to the surrounding communities. I obtained some of data’s from my fieldtrip to Bluewater. I needed to interview people at Bluewater to find out how often people come shopping to Bluewater, how long their journey was and what is the most important reason why they people come to shop at Bluewater. I used the information collected from the interview to help me answer the question of has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities. I also did a visitor profile sheet to help me investigate the age and gender of Bluewater’s visitors. I collected images of maps and pictures of Bluewater to help me locate where Bluewater is and the surrounding areas. Some of the evidence that I used was from the Bluewater downloaded student pack. Using this helped me answer questions and get extra information about Bluewater that I needed. The student pack also provided the number figures and percentages that e couldn’t get from other sources. I gathered extra information about Bluewater from the Internet e. g. he Bluewater official website. Presentation This information was from the Bluewater student pack. â€Å"Bluewater is a shopping centre containing about 360 shops, which is built in a 50 meters high chalk quarry. It is located in Greenhithe in the borough of Dartford. † The development of Bluewater has enabled the local communities surrounding Bluewater to get jobs and earn money. You read "Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities?" in category "Papers" It has also provided shops for businesses to use. (see next section about jobs. ) Local retailers have also benefit from the development of Bluewater because they use the open spaces at Bluewater to sell products. at Christmas) According to the Bluewater student pack, the site of Bluewater provides an easy access route, as it is just a mile away from M25 junction 2, between Dartford and Gravesend on the A2 London to Canterbury road. Travellers from the south can get to Bluewater using the A2 or from the north using the new south Thames development route or STDR. This indicates that people from local communities can reach Bluewater easily. Bluewater is approximately 4 kilometres from the planned Ebbsfleet station on the new high-speed rail link between the channel tunnel and London. This is an advantage for people that live further away but it does not benefit the local communities. The location of Bluewater gives it a large catchments area. The fast motorway links attracts almost 10 million shoppers within an hour’s drive and 4. 8 million people in the principal catchments. Going back to my introduction, retail services sell useful products that the community needs and would benefit from. Bluewater as a retail services provides useful products that the community needs and would benefit from. It also supplies different range of shops and services. From the Bluewater student pack, Over 14 hectares are for retail space and nearly 1. 5 hectares are for indoor leisure use and the rest of the site is occupied by parkland, lakes and car parking. Approximately 330 shops unit are located at Bluewater including large flagship stores. Bluewater offers the finest products from top shops like John Lewis, Marks Spencer and House of Fraser. These anchor shops sell wide range of goods that people will need in their lives. This benefits the local communities because they have the opportunity to purchase the luxuries goods from Bluewater without having to travel very far. Bluewater is a shopping centre that is developed to cater for everyone’s need because this means selling some products at more affordable prices for other people. While I was at the shopping centre I could see that Bluewater has Variety of products. These include clothes, accessories, electronics, home wares, games, media and many more. From my trip to Bluewater I could see that there were many catering services that provide shoppers and staffs with quality cafes, restaurants, fast foods and bars. Bluewater is a benefit for people because it contains many shops that sell all kinds of different goods under one roof. This is an advantage for shoppers because they don’t have to travel far to get what they need. Bluewater also contains mini convince stores to get daily goods at reasonable prices for everyone. The local communities benefits from this because they could do their shopping all in one go at Bluewater saving valuable time. While on the field trip to Bluewater I could see that they provide shoppers and the local communities with entertainment services such as leisure centre, cinema, and ice rink for use in winter etc. As well as making sure that shoppers have the best range in products. In my opinion I think that Bluewater focuses on services that would help make shopping at Bluewater easier and convenient for people. These services includes a valet parking which would make life easier for shoppers as they don’t have to worry about where to put their car because it is being done for them already. Bluewater also provides disabled people with toilets just for them and convenient parking spaces for them to use. The shopping centre includes elevators that will make life easier for disabled people and mothers using prams. Toilets are put inside the centre for people to use. Baby changing have also been placed in the store to make it stress free for parents. Banks and CCTV are in the site and these are useful towards the shoppers and staff. A good thing about ‘out- of-town’ shopping centre from my introduction such as Bluewater is that they provide free parking space for visitors. From my survey, shoppers travel from different locations and distances to get to Bluewater. Some travel further than others while people that live near Bluewater do not travel very far. To help me figure out how long the journey to Bluewater was I interviewed shoppers and workers. This would help me with my investigation because with the results I would be able to see clearly who benefits most from the development of Bluewater. It would help me to see roughly how many of the local people visit Bluewater. From the chart below, I could see that people that come from areas such as Tunbridge, Bexley, Bromley, Dartford and Medway are the people that live locally. It would take them less time to travel to Bluewater. While I was at Bluewater I could see that most of the shoppers were adults this could be because they were off work and decided to start buying Christmas present as it was getting close to Christmas. It could also be that they were on break and they wanted to get lunch from the food court provided. While I was at Bluewater I interviewed a elderly woman who said the reason why she comes to Bluewater is because of the leisure centre which, her and her husband attend she also did not live very far from the shopping centre which means that she does not have to travel far. Bluewater has attracted many people for different reasons. Not everyone at Bluewater go there to shop some people go there for the entertainments while others go there to work. I think that Bluewater would attract mostly adults because they would have money and they would feel like buying things that they need. It would also attract teenagers because they would want to go there for window-shopping and for the entertainments available. Bluewater would attract less elderly people because they would not have enough money or energy to go and shop at Bluewater. I believe that the Bluewater development has been successful for the following reasons. Firstly, according to â€Å"wikipedia† it shows that around 30 million people visit Bluewater every year. I also think that the development of Bluewater has been successful because the developers spent around 30 million on making roads better for visitors. For Bluewater to spend so much money on roads it shows that it might earn lots of money. Bluewater has been designed to cater for all sections of the community. This includes the structure of the building, facilities, prices, shops etc. all of these were made to make shopping easier, affordable and enjoyable for everyone. The shopping centre placed elevators in the shop to make it easier for disabled people to get around the shop and also for the fit able people to make them not get stressed. It also provides lockers for shoppers to use while shopping at Bluewater; this enables visitors and staff to put their belongings in it without losing it or carrying it around. There are comfortable sofa’s placed in the shop for people to sit and feel relaxed. Bluewater has 13,000 parking space including separate spaces for disabled people and elderly to use. This will make life easier and safer for them. As well as catering for the elderly, Bluewater also caters for young people that visit the site. There are fun activities for them to take part in while staying at Bluewater, these activities includes boating, ice-skating and cycling. As shown in the Bluewater mall guide, there is also a criche room that allows up to 250 children to play in. this is to keep them entertain while shopping. Source used to obtain this information is the downloaded student pack. The site also caters for both genders visiting Bluewater. Female and male stores are provided to ensure that both genders get what they need to keep up with fashion. Even though Bluewater has some expensive stores in the centre. It also has some affordable stores for the majority of the people that do not own a lot of money. These shops also sell quality products but just at more reasonable price. In my opinion Bluewater is a development that has helped most of the local economy. According to the Bluewater’s student pack. Bluewater has provided thousands of jobs for the local community both during and after construction. While Bluewater was being developed it brought approximately 6,500 jobs for constructing it only. When Bluewater opened in March 1999, it created about 7,000 permanent jobs on site. About 4,000 of these are in retail trades. These jobs include sale staff and store management. Around 40% of these jobs are full time and 60% part time. The remaining of the workers is involved in non-retail jobs. This includes occupations such as cleaning, catering, Security, warehouse staff, ground staff and administration. Bluewater has been a benefit to services and the local communities. A reason for this is that it has invested lots of money in proving roads and transportations. This has made road safer and transportations better. Local communities have benefited from this. To help me with investigation of do other services and local businesses benefit from Bluewater. I used the downloaded student pack, which says that Bluewater is designed to help local businesses win contracts at Bluewater. So Bluewater has been a benefit to local businesses. However, many local businesses near Bluewater have not really benefit from Bluewater. The reason for this is that Bluewater is a large shopping centre designed to provide many services for people and make their visits enjoyable all under one roof. Local businesses do not provide enough ranges as Bluewater does. This means that many people will rather go to Bluewater for the shopping’s. The local businesses will therefore, loose out on money due to the lack of customers that shop in their shops. They might also end up going bankrupt. Though local shops lose out on money, Bluewater will provide more money for hotels. This is due the amount of tourists and people that will visit Bluewater and need a place to stay. Jobs in Bluewater have helped the local community. It has given them the opportunity to earn money. It has also helped them to work, undergo training and obtain formal qualifications, which can help them in the future. Jobs in Bluewater have reduced the mount of unemployed in the local community. From my interview with a worker at Bluewater, I have some knowledge as to whether people that work there like it. The person that I interview said she liked working there and the salary is good. Workers at Bluewater can also take the advantages of the food court and services provided at Bluewater. The development of Bluewater has affected the environment in many ways. It has benefited the environment as well as harming the environment. I will start off by explaining the problems Bluewater causes for the environment. Firstly, Bluewater increases the amount of carbon monoxide in the air. This done by cars and Bluewater is a place that attracts many visitors with cars. The number of cars that visit Bluewater gives off carbon monoxide, which is bad for the environment, but if fewer cars visit Bluewater each day, there will be less poisonous gas in the air. Secondly, Bluewater causes noise pollution for the surrounding environment. Noise pollution is caused by the number of people that visit Bluewater this could make the place really loud and also cars that drive by make lots of noises. This affects the peace and quietness of the environment and also it disturbs the local people. Thirdly, the development of Bluewater has brought more attention to its local environment. This is because people from all over the place visit Bluewater and this can be very disturbing for the neighbourhood and very dangerous for children that play outside because they don’t know who might harm them. However, even though Bluewater causes many problems for the environment. It also benefits the environment. Bluewater is located in a stunning location. It is situated among cliffs. Bluewater is surrounded by landscape of lakes, parkland and trees. This shows the more nature side of the environment and makes the environment calming and attractive. Bluewater also brightens up the environment at night with its bright lights. Conclusion In my opinion I think that the local planning authority was right to allow the shopping centre to be developed because firstly it provided many jobs for people, something that would benefit everyone rather than living it as a chalk quarry, which would not benefit people. It also makes life easier for the local community as they do not have to travel far to get what they need. The development of Bluewater was also better for the community because it earns more money for business people, which they could use to make more businesses and offer more jobs to people. Furthermore, the local planning authority was right to allow the development because it means the majority of the people can go and shop in Bluewater rather than high streets where it would be too crowded and stocks would go quicker due to the amount of people. â€Å"Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities? Looking at all the information I have investigated and written. I believe that Bluewater has been a benefit to the surrounding communities. My reasons for this are that it has provided jobs for people that live there. It has also improved the roads, which the surrounding communities have benefited from. Although some people might disagree with my answer because of the environmental issues that Bluewater the shopping centre causes. I believe it has been a benefit because looking at all the different aspect; Bluewater has brought more advantages than disadvantages. Personally I think that there are lessons to be learned about future developments in the area nearby. Firstly, there should be more traffic lights and zebra crossing surrounding the developments. This is for the local community and other people to be safer and for drivers to drive with care. Secondly, it should be developed in a place where it will benefit the community without disturbing them or causing trouble for them. Finally, it should not be built near a school or places that contain many children. This is to prevent children wandering off and being safe. If I were to repeat this investigation again, I would have the courage to go up to people in the shops for interview. This is because I feel like I did not interview enough people therefore; I did not get as much information as I needed. I should have also paid more attention in filling in the visitor profile sheet because this would have helped me to make a rough judgement has to what gender attended Bluewater more on the day I visited. It would also have helped me to see what majority of age group visits Bluewater. In addition, I could have interviewed more than one worker at Bluewater and I should have asked more logical questions that would have helped me with my coursework. Finally, while on the road to Bluewater I should have paid more attention on to the amount of cars that were passing by. This would have increased my knowledge of how many people visit Bluewater and I should have been more aware of the houses and shops that were near Bluewater. This is to help me figure out exactly what advantages and disadvantages Bluewater cause for the local community. How to cite Has Bluewater shopping centre been a benefit to the surrounding communities?, Papers

Nuclear Proliferation free essay sample

A look at how the introduction of nuclear warfare has impacted conflict between India and Pakistan and the world. An examination of the ongoing conflicts between India and Pakistan and how the introduction of nuclear weapons has effected their conflicting relationship. The author reveals how nuclear proliferation has its bonuses in minimizing threat between the two countries yet simultaneously threatening global security. There is no larger threat to the world than nuclear warfare. A World War in which nuclear weapons were used would undoubtedly cease life as we know it on earth. This outcome would be attributed to the direct effects of the bombs and the indirect effects a nuclear winter would bring about. This fact leads the majority of people to believe that the less amount of nuclear weapons on the planet the better. Now lets say that you live in India or Pakistan, neighboring countries that have fought each other in the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Proliferation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many people have died in battles between these two countries. Within the last few years each of these countries has acknowledged the fact that they possess nuclear weapons by testing them underground for the world, and especially each other, to see. So was the introduction of nuclear weapons a good or bad thing for the future of relations between India and Pakistan? The introduction of nuclear weapons into the militaries of these two regional powers was a huge step in reducing the chance of all-out war between the two rivals due to nuclear deterrence. However, just because the threat of nuclear attack has slowly helped start India and Pakistan on the road to peace, it does not necessarily mean that the world would be better off if every nation had nuclear weapons.

Cute and Funny Baby Quotes for Every Occasion

Cute and Funny Baby Quotes for Every Occasion Like it or not, babies have a hold on your life like nothing else. They can send you into a tizzy with their incessant bawling, or they can tug at your heartstrings with their soft cooing. A baby can make you forget your worries, or add to them they so desire. However, you cant help falling in love with your baby, notwithstanding the smelly diapers. Here are some baby quotes to bring all those beautiful feelings flooding back. Funny Baby Quotes Henry RobinEvery baby needs a lap.Barbara Lazear AscherThe hot, moist smell of babies fresh from naps.Ruth Bell GrahamAs a mother, my job is to take care of what is possible and trust God with the impossible.Susan SarandonChildren reinvent your world for you.Charles DickensIt is a pleasant thing to reflect upon, and furnishes a complete answer to those who contend for the gradual degeneration of the human species, that every baby born into the world is a finer one than the last.Queen VictoriaAn ugly baby is a very nasty object, and the prettiest is frightful when undressed.Hal BoyleDoes Grandpa love to baby-sit his grandchildren? Are you kidding? By day, he is too busy taking hormone shots at the doctors or chip shots on the golf course. At night, he and Grandma are too busy doing the cha-cha.Mark TwainAdam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was that they escaped teething.Ed HoweFamilies with babies and families without babies are sorry for each other.John WilmotBefor e I got married I had six theories about bringing up children; now I have six children and no theories. Martin H. FischerGods interest in the human race is nowhere better evinced than in obstetrics.Barbara Kingsolver, Animal DreamsIt kills you to see them grow up. But I guess it would kill you quicker if they didnt.P. J. ORourkeGetting down on all fours and imitating a rhinoceros stops babies from crying. (Put an empty cigarette pack on your nose for a horn and make loud snort noises.) I dont know why parents dont do this more often. Usually it makes the kid laugh. Sometimes it sends him into shock. Either way it quiets him down. If youre a parent, acting like a rhino has another advantage. Keep it up until the kid is a teenager and he definitely wont have his friends hanging around your house all the time.H. Jackson Brown, Jr.Always kiss your children goodnight- even if theyre already asleep.Loretta LynnI didnt know how babies were made until I was pregnant with my fourth child.

5 Tips for Keeping Warm at Work

5 Tips for Keeping Warm at Work It’s freezing. You can’t feel your fingers, and the warmth of summer is but a distant memory. Except you’re not even outside in the elements- you’re at your desk. Your complaints go unheeded by the Facilities team. You’d change the thermostat yourself, except Joe from Accounting sits closer- and he seems to have the blood of a Viking, judging by how often he turns the temperature down. And many offices prohibit space heaters these days due to fire hazards. So what do you do? There are ways to get around the office deep freeze.Put on some fingerless gloves.Keep your delicate mitts warm and flexible while you type those temperature complaint emails or post pictures of your arctic agony on Instagram.Wrap up in a heated scarf.This is totally a thing now! What a time to be alive†¦Bundle up.Just keep adding layers until you’re comfortable. This has the added bonus of coming in handy when the heat gets stuck in tropical mode, and you can peel t hem back off.Find your inner barista.Keep drinking hot tea, coffee, or hot chocolate. Not only will it warm you up, but staying hydrated is pretty key when temperatures are off.Take â€Å"business casual† to a new level.Okay, so wearing a Snuggie in the office is a bit drastic. But if things get to that point, double check your new interpretation of the dress code with HR.Stay warm, office dwellers! Spring will come again†¦uh, someday.

Housing Prices in Australia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Housing Prices in Australia - Research Paper Example The headline says: "Government policies, charges 'stifling' housing growth." The report says that "the Property Council of Australia is warning of a looming housing shortfall as prices and taxes increase." The surge in median house prices in the last seven years has shut many people out of the market, ABC News quoted the Council as saying. The report however is on Western Australia and not on the whole of Australia, but still there has to be concern to avoid a possible downturn. From a stable property market, there is a trend of slowing down due to circumstances or causes that are the primary focus of this study. However, the situation may not be serious. The causes will be enumerated in the literature review. Property market in Australia is a major source of wealth creation for investors, contributing to the socio-economic well being of all Australians. The Real Estate Institute of Australia states that in the financial year 2005/2006, property sales totaled $186.1 billion. The Institute further said that 67% of Australians owned their houses and 28% rented on the private market. Property affects everybody in Australia. Those who are renting their houses and those who own their houses are a subject of surveys by the prominent institutions in Australia and even from outside Australia. Over the pa The Real Estate Institute of Australia follows and conducts studies and trends in the real estate business in Australia. It is the national professional association for the real estate industry. Over the past years, right after the 1991-1992 economic recession, there has been a stable residential property market in Australia. But there is a growing defect that the Property Council of Australia has warned in its latest press release. This pertains to the higher taxes imposed by the government. 3.0 Purpose and Objectives This study will examine the underlying growth on the property market of Australia and the impact of the higher taxes. Surveys conducted by prestigious organizations like Standard and Poor's and Real Estate Institute of Australia and other similar organizations that have stakes in the property market have revealed a steady growth. This was recorded over the past 35 years by Standard & Poor's and the years preceding the 1991-1992 economic crisis. We will also study the present policies of government over real estate and their imposition of charges and taxes, whether these taxes or fees are bearable by the general public. The people who are at stake here are those who own or rent their houses. Following are the questions to be answered in the study: 1. Is the stable growth registered by the property

Applied economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied economics - Essay Example ucted to establish the functions of human capital earnings and its impacts on the decomposition of the periodic earnings into linear function forms, in which the log of earnings serve as both the function of schooling measure in terms of years of experience in work and other factors representing heterogeneity within a cross-section sample of people observed, and dependent variables. This simple statistical model has however been faced by some limitations, i.e., biasness in the estimation of returns to education and endogeneity in the schooling variables. As a positively correlated function of the unobserved variable of ability, people with varied ability to work and learn are in most instances a better position to school for longer periods; hence this enhanced ability will have a reflection of higher wages within their occupations. Additionally, existence of a symmetric correlation between any of the independent variables such as schooling and the error term in an OLS regression can consequently lead to bias in the estimates. In this case, effects of ability/heterogeneity have to be random in the sample to avoid positive correlations. Card (1999) explored the causal relationship of education on earnings, and explicitly the study analysed the heterogeneity between schooling of twins in contrast to their earnings. The assumption in the study was that twins would have the same ability and other external influences so that differences in wages could be more accurately associated with differences in education. Card used the pooled sample of men and women standing up to 198,075 aged from 16 – 66 during the years 1994 to 1996. In this given time frame, the study targeted the differences between individuals having 10, 12 and 16 years of schooling to their returns. An OLS regression analysis was used to inspect the human capital earning with variety of hourly, weekly and annual earnings. The study findings explored an interesting impact of an instrumental factor family

Psychological Profiling In Criminal Investigation Criminology Essay

Psychological Profiling In Criminal Investigation Criminology Essay The human being is intertwined with emotions and thoughts which is manifested in the form of behaviour. He judges the situation in a contextual frame of mind. Therefore every individual will have a unique way to respond to the situation. As a human tendency every individual has an intention to know as to what does other person thinks of him and vice- versa. When we meet one person, based on the reference to situation and context we try to form an opinion of the individual. Profiling is delving interference upon the available information, witness and evidences. Profiling is done by each and every individual and in each and every situation but with different perspective. Profiling is a technique which is used in our everyday life. Profiling is an advanced investigative tool while its effectiveness is still under a lot of scientific scrutiny. An Indian would shake his head from left to right in an affirmative gesture or expression, while a Caucasian by doing so would indicate a denial gesture or expression; while an owl in the Middle East is looked upon as a bad omen, while in the west it symbolizes wisdom, and so onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ It is accepted that the evolution of human racial and physical features generate from their inherited behaviour due to a specific environment and way of adaptation. Lets take for instance an African negroid thick lips evolved due to an adapting process to help preserve moisture, an aborigine of Australia or Papua New Guinea developed thick eye browse to protect his eyes from sun rays, a Bedouin desert folk did so with a larger or longer nose to help him breath better in desert climate, and women living in hot and humid terrains tend to have a larger buttocks to preserve body fat etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Profiling for the law enforcement and criminal justice systems invoves psychological assessment of the offender. The assessment contains socio-demographic information viz. age, gender, marital status, education, occupation and the social and psychological attributes of the offender. It is one of the important technique through which a forensic expert can help the investigator to find the root cause of the crime. The forensic expert through his psychological acumen examines the crime scene, police record, statements of witness, medical records and corroborates them with the subjects psychological test findings and other procedure (such as ANS and DNS based procedures) to prepare a forensic profile. The definition of profiling is : Profiling is a method of identifying the perpetrator of a crime based on an analysis of the nature of the offense and the manner in which it was committed. Various aspects of the criminals personality makeup are determined from his or her choice of actions before, during, and after the crime. This information is combined with other pertinent details and physical evidence, and then compared with the characteristics of known personality types and mental abnormalities to develop a practical working description of the offender. -FBIs Howard Teten (who has been called the grandfather of profiling) It provides specific information about the offender to the investigating agency regarding the crime and his involvement in the crime. In early days although profiling was done informally; with the invasion of different test and techniques, profiling has become more scientific and precise. Profiling goes back in history to the middle ages, and Scotland Yard took it a step further, while Sherlock Holmes character made it even more popular, then there is the CSI series of late filling the rest of the empty cup of the thirsty TV shows viewers. Freudian theory of profiling: Freuds psychoanalysis has emphasized on the humans basic instinct: sex and aggression and how does it influence an individuals mental state. Freud has also doctrine faulty upbringing of the child leads to mental illness / neurotic personality. Research studies says that the children who have unhealthy childhood are more prone to crime. Dr. Thomas Bond, a police surgeon was invited by the investigating agencies to study the case of the killer,Jack- The Ripper, who had claimed to kill five prostitutes in Whitechapel, London 1888. He applied the Freudian principles to the given case. Based on the limited information and evidence, Thomas Bond believed that the offender must be of physical strength, great coolness and daring. The offender was a middle aged, inoffensive and quiet man. He must be neatly and respectably dressed. The offender must be in habit of wearing cloak or overcoat or he could hardly have escaped notice in the streets if the blood on his hands or clothes are visible. Th is attempt of profiling made a noteworthy contribution in the field of forensic science. Thereafter, John Douglas has done 12 pages of profiling of this case but it has not resulted into identification of the criminal. The profiling done by John Douglas was based on available medical reports, crime scene photographs and police investigative reports, which probably does not give the detail evidences compared to todays investigative style. ( Mailonline, Sadie, white locks, 20/4/2011) This effort placed profiling on the center stage of investigation. Walter Langer, an American psychoanalyst did the profiling of Hitler on the request of Gen. William J.Donovan. Walter has not personally interviewed Hitler but he had interviewed the associates of Hitler and Investigating agencies. He analysis inferred that Hitlers personality was an evidence of mixed and divided psyche. He said that the Hitler was probably a neurotic psychopath bordering on schizophrenia in to two at the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) divided Hitlers profiling into five general sections:- How the Hitler viewed himself How German people viewed him Hos his associates viewed him Psychoanalysis and reconstruction His likely future behavior Langers profile indicated that mostly Hitler will commit suicide. Being Psychiatrist, Dr. James Brussel, heavily relied upon the psychoanalytical theory. Prior to this case, Dr. Brussel during his army service has cured many patients . He was given the case wherein the bomber was placing the series of explosive packages. Within 16 years he had planted bombs in main cinemas and telephone boxes. On the basis of the letter written to Con Edison (the electricity company in New York) he profiled the offender as unmarried, foreign, self educated, in his 50s, living in Connecticut, paranoid. Based on this profiling, the police was able to arrest George Metesky in January 1957, a foreign born Roman Catholic. Late Brussel was asked to do profiling of the case of 13 sexual homicides between 1962 to 1964., to which he opined that all the 13 crimes are done by one offender. After several months; Albert DeSalvo was arrested who later confessed about the crime, although it was not proved. Brussel applied his Freudian analysis on the case and he portrayed the pic ture of the probable culprit. The Profile Profile Basis of profiling Bomber is a male With few exceptions, bombers have been always male Letter mentioning Con Edison The bomber had a grudge against Con Edison and was likely a former employee Bomber was a textbook paranoid. The bomber believed that Con Edison and the public at large conspired against him. Bomber was middle-aged probably around 50 Paranoia generally peaks around age 35 and the bomber had been active for 16 years. Paranoids tend to set high standards for themselves so as not open themselves to unwanted criticism. Bomber was neat, meticulous and skilled at his work ,carefully constructed bombs, neat lettering, careful planning of the bombs indicated his neatness Foreign or spent the majority of his time with foreign people Bomber wrote in stilted, formal language bereft of any contemporary slang. He utilized phrases like dastardly deeds that sounded as if out of Victorian fiction The bomber had at least a high school education but probably no college. The stilted language of the letters and skilled construction of the bombs spoke of self-education. The excellent handwriting indicated at least some formal schooling. The bomber was a Slav and probably Roman Catholic Culturally speaking, Eastern and Central Europeans most often employ bombs as weapons. Most Slavs are Catholic. The bomber lived in Connecticut The letters had been mailed from Westchester Country (a location in between Connecticut and New York) and Connecticut was home to large communities of Eastern and Central Europeans. The bomber suffered from an Oedipal Complex The phallic construction of the bombs; the strange (and breast-like) Ws in the bombers otherwise perfect handwriting and the strange slashing and penetration of the movie theatres seats. IP ( Interpersonal) Approach to Profiling: Prof. David Canter, psychologist, London, UK was invited by Scotland Yard to solve the case of Railway Rapist. According to David Canter, the offender was of late twenties, small stature, reserved, married but no children and lives in the small down of Northwest London, which matched. Based on his profiling, the police was able to nab John Duffy in 1988. He was found guilty. Although David has observed that the investigating agencies are often reluctant to change and opt for newer techniques to catch the criminals. He has extensively used IP methodology for profiling. According to him, psychology has a direct relationship with crime, as it is perceived as interpersonal transaction between the criminals action, social context and personality trait. He has postulated five approaches for profiling. Interpersonal Coherence: A criminal chooses his victim based on his special characteristics. For eg: there is some anecdotal evidence that serial killers only attack those of the same ethnicity as themselves in United states (Canter, 1989). The profiler will be able to establish the relationship between the victim and the offender and the probable conversation at the time of the crime. Significance of time and place: The offender generally picks up the victim from the place which is more familiar to him. He would possibly select the victim from his nearby location as he will feel completely in control of the environment and the victim. Criminal Characteristics: By observing and analysing the crime scene, the offender will be able to give the picture about the characteristics of the offender namely, his physical qualities,his appearance, his apparel, mental make up, mood and psychopathology, if any. Douglas Olshaker (1995) have stated that We set about to organise and classify serious crimes by their behavioural characteristics and explain them like mentioned in Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM) of Psychiatry. The serial offenders will tend to operate within an area where they feel comfortable (e.g., close to their own homes) and has many similarities to the independently developed field of geographical profiling (Holmes Holmes, 1996). Criminal Career: The offender although cautious of his move in the next crime, his particular style of killing will not be different. The peculiarity of committing the crime will vary from offender although not always the type of crime. Although he might do more refined crime but his methodology of crime will not have bigger change. His style of killing will help in trapping the offender. Forensic awareness: Often the serial killer is aware of clearing the evidence from the place of the offence. The rapist is much likely to clean the undergarments of the victim or force her to comb her pubic hair so that the evidence is not available. This type of steps clearly gives an indication of the offender being aware of the police/ forensic investigation. Vi-CAP (Violent Criminal Apprehension Program): Robert Ressler served in US Army and thereafter joined FBI, Behavioural Science Unit (BSU) in 1970 and retired in 1990. In his span of twenty years he has given his significant contribution in psychological profiling of violent offenders. He has drawn the psychological profiles of violent offenders who typically select victims at random, such as rapist and serial killer. He has interviewed 36 serial killers to study the background and motive of serial killer. He has set up Vi-CAP (Violent Criminal Apprehension Program) which collects the data base of the suspects of unsolved crimes. He has written books on Serial murder like I have lived in the Monster: Inside the mind of the worlds most notorious serial killer, Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crime,. He has done psychological profiling of Jeffery Dahmer and Richard Chase. Robert Ressler et.al (1988) has given six steps for profiling: Profiling Inputs: The physical documents like investigation documents, crime scene details, photographs, autopsy report, post mortem report are studied as a part of the first step toward profiling. These are the basic and preliminary requirements to sketch the criminal. Decision Process Model: In this stage, the offenders intention, motive, risk factor of the victim/ offender is assessed and evaluated. The offender has done planning or it is just a spree killing. How much time the offender has taken to commit the crime as well as the offenders selection for committing a crime says a lot about the criminal. The analysis will also give the clue whether the crime was homicide or not. Profiling process: This is the heart of the profiling. The profiler steps into the shoes of the victim as well as the offender and thereby reconstructs the crime scene. It determines whether the crime was an organised or disorganised. By reconstructing, the overall impression about the crime i.e how did the offender behaved, what could have happened between the victim and offender, how the victim was selected and so on. Common characteristics like type of wound, position of the body observed at the crime scene helps in determining the type of offender Criminal Profile: Depending upon the inputs available , the profiler based on his experience and knowledge constructs the profile. Profiler will include the general appearance, probable age, gender, religion, interpersonal history, his relation with the victim, socio-economic background, educational and occupational history, his motive behind selection of the victim and his reason for the M.O used for the crime. The profiler also proposes the strategies to catch the offender and also the interrogation methods. Investigation: Based on the submission of the profile given, the investigating agency starts to look out for the criminal. In due course of investigation, if officer finds more information, he forwards to the profiler for a more relevant data. The profiling is said to be successful only when the criminal is caught and confesses about the crime. Apprehension: When the criminal is caught is the profile and profiling process are evaluated so that a more acumen profile in other crimes. John Douglas worked in FBI from 1970 to 1995. He started his career as sniper and then became hostage negotiator. He taught hostage negotiation and applied criminal psychology at FBI academy. He has extensively worked with the most notable violent criminals and sex offenders. His skill was to examine their habits and thereby predict their moves. He has been instrumental in identifying famously known The Green Killer. He gave some of the most interesting insight about the motive, mind and operation of the killer. He has done high profile cases like Case of Jon Bonet, Ramsay murder, The West Mermphis three. He has Mindhunter: Inside the FBIs Elite Serial Crime Unit and more.. Roy Hazelwood is the pioneer in profiling of sexual predators. He joined FBI in 1971. He has done lot of sex crime cases related to sexual sadist, their victims and their mode of offence. According to his theory, there is no cure for pedophilia or sexual sadist. Presently, he is consultant to FBI agents and law enforcement agencies to trap the sexually oriented murderers. He felt fantasy is a fascinating area which is extremely relevant and gives better understanding about offender.His first case Harvay Glatman the Lonely Heart Killer inspired him to work in the area of profiling. Thereafter, he was worked on Gerard John Screefar who was involved in autoerotic practices and had done 29 murders. In 1980, Roy and John Douglas wrote an article which distinguished crime in two broad categories i.e Organised and Disorganised crime. CSA (Crime Scene Approach): Earlier FBI was the agency who has used psychological profiling in investigation and has gained popularity. The renowned profiler like John Douglas and Robert Ressesler also wrote several books on profiling and their professional experience in the field of investigation. According to Holmes Holmes (1996) provided Crime Scene Approach (CSA) which was broadly based on crime scene and crime. IT focused more on the physical evidence available at the place of the offence and its relation to the crime. The two types of offenders involved in the crime are The disorganised asocial offender The organised Nonsocial offender The Disorganised offender: The disorganized offender is depicted as someone who is below average intelligence, manifesting some kind of psychiatric illness, not having the capacity to maintain interpersonal relationship apart from his immediate family members, sexually incompetent. He would act more impulsive and usually act with whatever available weapon and thereby leave it at the crime scene. He will be more authoritative with the victim. He overpowers victim is killed with brutality (FBI, blitz attack, Douglas Olshaker, 1995) The offender dehumanize the victim and sexually assaulted, mutilatied the face, genitals and breast is commonly observed. The dead body is left at the crime scene rather than disposing anywhere else. (Holmes Holmes 1996, Ressler, Burgess Douglas 1988, Ressler Shachtman, 1992) While the organized offender although well educated but is under achiever and failure in occupational life. He is socially well settled, will probably have family life but oftenly manifest antsocial or psychopathic personality. The crime scene will depict the ability to depict the ability to organize and execute the plan. The offender often has his own weapon and carries with him after committing the crime. The victim targeted is mostly female who is raped by threat/restraints. The killing performance is done as per the offenders fantasies, usually in slow, painful manner. The body of the victim is carefully disposed off. Inductive and Deductive Profiling Brent Turvey has done his grauduation in Forensic psychology and has given his contribution in the area of forensic science, criminal profiling, victimology and crime reconstruction. He is a court qualified profiler. He has given the theory of Inductive and Deductive profiling and Behavioural Evidence Analysis Inductive Profiling: It assesses and evaluates the similar characteristics of the crime committed by different criminal. It studies the common personality trait of the criminals involved in a similar kind of crime. The inductive profiling is based on the theoretical and experiemental study of the criminal behavior. It identifies the signs and symptoms of criminal behavior and puts together as a comprehensive profile. The inductive profile is the product of statistical or comparative analysis and results in education generalization, hence the use of the term of inductive.( Criminal profiling: An introduction to Behaviural Evidence Analysis, Brent Turvey,2006, pg 26). The characteristics of the criminal is reasoned, correlated and thereby statistical inferred. The profile focus on the psychological trait, the modus operandi, victimology and other crime scene characteristics which an evenly seen in the crime. The inductive profiling does not need specialized forensic knowledge, education or training in the study of criminal behavior. Thus profiling is based upon the information delved from past history, media and sometimes from the criminals. It does need the formal knowledge of psychology, sociology, criminology and psychiatry. Inductive profiling is effective only and only when there is some similarities between the crime. Deductive Profiling: The knowledge and application of psychology, sociology, criminology and psychiatry plays a vital role in deductive profiling. The profiler has to construct the mental picture based on the crime scene and the available physical evidence, as physical evidence also sometimes the gives the clue for non-physical evidence. (love, hate, jealousy..) The deductive profiling is process oriented wherein the investigator will review the crime scene, analytical thinking and logistics to come to behavior analysis evidence. (BEA) More emphasis is given on the study and analysis of post mortem report, forensic report and victomology. This profiling is time consuming because it has to look at the various factors in one particular crime and thereby give profile of a criminal and the mentality/ psycho pathology of the unknown killer. It analysis the behavior manifested at the time of the crime, the physical and behavioural evidence pattern related to the crime. Compared to inductive, deductive profiling is time consuming as it evaluates the unknown criminal from different angles, although the combination of inductive and deductive profiling will give an accurate profile of the criminal. The deductive criminal profile includes the following : .( Criminal profiling: An introduction to Behaviural Evidence Analysis, Brent Turvey,2006, pg 41). Behavioural Evidence Analysis (BEA) Equivocal Forensic Analysis: It includes detail understanding of crime scene, post-mortem report, interview with accused/witness/ victim/suspects and other related in the crime, and the background of the victim Victomology: It studies as to why a particular victim is chosen for the crime, how was he related to the crime and when did the crime happened. A lot of it depend upon the selection of victim by the offender. Crimes Scene characteristics : The scene of offence implies about the relation between the offender and the victim. It gives the clue whether any interaction took place, what were the circumstances under which the crime has occurred Offender Characteristics: What was the personality of the offender. It determines the offenddrss physical characteristics and marital status at the time of committing a crime. It helps in deciding the personality traits like physical built-up. Geographical Profiling: This technique is given by Criminologist; Kim Rossno, which evaluates the location of connected serial crimes to determine the most probable area of offenders residence. It is most effective when a series of crime is committed. It determines the most likely location of a criminals residence based upon the geographic location of crime sites by mapping crime and analyzing patterns at crime scene. Geographical profiling is generally useful in the serial crimes (Murder, rape, arson, bombing), predatory crime (child abduction, sexual homicide) and Multiple location crimes (credit card usage, property crimes) Geographical profiling is based on RAT (Routine Activity Theory) which studies what makes criminal motivated to do a crime at a particular place. It addresses the geographical importance at the time of committing a crime. RAT is based upon three components: 1) Motivated offender 2) Suitable victim and 3) the absence of capable guardian. Canter (2003) used Dragnet a computerized system which gives the probability of the location of crime where the criminal is likely to commit the crime. Canter and Larkin (1993) gave circle theory of enviornmetal range which states that the criminals are likely to live in the vicinity of the victim as the victim is easily and quickly approachable. A circle is drawn that encompasses all the linked crime which will establish the criminals location. Rossomo (2000) suggested that the criminals are often in the neighborhood of the victim. According to a study (2005) Snook et al, in 63% of the cases the killer lived within the radius of 6 miles from the plac e of offence. It further found that the young offenders tend to travel less while the people with higher I.Qs travelled farther. Limitation: Profiling although an impressive investigative tool has not resulted any criminal in an actual arrest (V. Gerberth, personal communication, Feb 6, 1995) It does not solve the crime but it provides better understanding of the case. Profiling requires understanding of human behavior, background of extensive criminal investigative experience together with proper academic and forensic training. It is important to know that not all the crimes are suitable for profiling. Crimes which needs psychological, social, cultural and psychopathological assessment are appropriate for profiling viz. serial killer, serial rapist, serial arsons, child molestation (Hazelwood Burgess, 1995) Cases involving destruction of property, assault/ murder during the robbery are generally not suitable for profiling. Drug induced crime does not reveal the true personality of the criminal, hence the profiling is not suitable. Conclusion: Though profiling is considered as an ineffective tool for drawing conclusions, it has been used in every field. It is an effort to evaluate and understand the human behavior on different occasions and in given situations. When we review the literature on profiling, the ineffective tool of profiling has been used time and again all over the world in different situations and efforts are made to draw conclusions. Over a period of time, it has evolved as an art when blend with scientific principles can prove to be an effective tool for investigating and understanding human behavior on different occasions. Here the author has made an attempt to review the literature with reference to crime investigation. Acknowledgments: We are grateful for the support and guidance of Dr.J.M.Vyas, Director General, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar .